Programmer Guide/Command Reference/EVAL/vsubc: Difference between revisions

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:;<var>x</var>: condition vector (and source vector if argument ''y'' is not supplied); must be a vector!
:;<var>x</var>: condition vector (and source vector if argument ''y'' is not supplied); must be a vector!
:;<var>v, v<sub>1</sub>, v<sub>2</sub></var>: lower and/or upper boundary; must be a scalar or a vector with the same length as ''x''
:;<var>v, v<sub>1</sub>, v<sub>2</sub></var>: lower and/or upper boundary; must be a scalar or a vector with the same length as ''x''
:;<var>vmax</var>: upper boundary; must be a scalar or a vector with the same length as ''x''
:;<var>y</var>: optional source data; must be a vector or matrix with the same number of rows as ''x''
:;<var>y</var>: optional source data; must be a vector or matrix with the same number of rows as ''x''
;Result: A numerical object consisting of all selected rows of the source ''y'' (or ''x'' if ''y'' is not supplied). The 2nd argument ''c'' must be a number in the range '''0''' to '''3''' and defines the condition used for the selection of the source rows.
;Result: A numerical object consisting of all selected rows of the source ''y'' (or ''x'' if ''y'' is not supplied). The 2nd argument ''c'' must be a number in the range '''0''' to '''3''' and defines the condition used for the selection of the source rows.

Revision as of 11:40, 6 April 2011


Extract rows from a vector or matrix.

Usage
vsubc(x , c , v {, y }}) with c = 0, 1, 4 or 5
vsubc(x , 2 , v1, v2 {, y }}) with c = 2, 3, 6 or 7
x
condition vector (and source vector if argument y is not supplied); must be a vector!
v, v1, v2
lower and/or upper boundary; must be a scalar or a vector with the same length as x
y
optional source data; must be a vector or matrix with the same number of rows as x
Result
A numerical object consisting of all selected rows of the source y (or x if y is not supplied). The 2nd argument c must be a number in the range 0 to 3 and defines the condition used for the selection of the source rows.
value of c row i is selected if ...
0 x[i] < v
1 x[i] > v
2 v1 < x[i] < v2
3 x[i] < v1 or x[i] > v2
4 x[i] <= v
5 x[i] >= v
6 v1 <= x[i] <= v2
7 x[i] <= v1 or x[i] >= v2
If a boundary v is a vector, the i-th element of the vectors x and v are compared, otherwise the element x[i] is compared with the number v. The function failes, if no row is selected.
See also
vsubn, select, vv

Example:

#a := eval vv(1,2,3,4,5)
#b := eval vmcol($#a, vv(5,4,3,2,1))
#c := vsubc($#a,0,3)
// -> vector: $#c = { 1 , 2 }
#d := eval vsubc($#a,2,0,5,$#b)
// -> matrix: $#d[*,0] = { 2 , 3 , 4 },  $#d[*,1] = { 4 , 3 , 2 }
#e := eval vsubc($#a,7,2,4)
// -> vector: $#e = { 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 }

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