Programmer Guide/Command Reference/EVAL/log: Difference between revisions

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}
=====log=====
Logarithm
=====Usage:=====
<code>log(<var>x</var>)</code>
=====Function:=====
Common logarithm (b=10)
=====Usage:=====
<code>log(<var>x</var>, <var>b</var>)</code>
=====Function:=====
Logarithm to base <var>b</var>
{{DISPLAYTITLE:log, ln, ld}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:log, ln, ld}}
Compute the logarithm of the argument ''x'' element by element.
Compute the logarithm of the argument ''x'' element by element.

Revision as of 14:29, 6 April 2011

Compute the logarithm of the argument x element by element.

Usage
log(x , b
log(x) ... common logarithm (base 10)
ln(x) ... natural logarithm (base e); alias: log(x,e)
ld(x) ... logarithm to the base 2; alias: log(x,2)
xa scalar, vector or matrix; all elements must be greater than 0
bthe base of the logarithm; must be a positive number
Result
The result r has the same type as x and contains the logarithm of x to the specified base b, computed element by element.
See also
npow2, exp
Note
For the inverse function the operater ^ can be used; e.g.: 10^x, e^x, ...

Example:

#a := eval vv(1,2,3,4,5)
#b := eval init(5,2,0)
#c := eval vmcol($#a, $#b, $#a) 
// -> $#c is a matrix with 4 rows and 5 columns:
//    $#c[*,*] = $#a,  #c[1,*] = $#b[*,0],  $#c[2,*] = $#b[*,1],  $#c[3,*] = $#a

<function list>

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