Programmer Guide/Command Reference/EVAL/vsubc: Difference between revisions
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} | {{DISPLAYTITLE:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} | ||
Extract rows from a vector or matrix. | Extract rows from a vector or matrix. | ||
;Usage: '''<code>vsubc(<var>x</var> , <var>c</var> , <var>v</var> {, <var>y</var> }})</code>''' with ''c'' = 0, 1, 4 or 5 | ;Usage: '''<code>vsubc(<var>x</var> , <var>c</var> , <var>v</var> {, <var>y</var> }})</code>''' with ''c'' = 0, 1, 4 or 5 | ||
::'''<code>vsubc(<var>x</var> , 2 , <var>v<sub>1</sub>< | ::'''<code>vsubc(<var>x</var> , 2 , <var>v</var><sub>1</sub>, <var>v</var><sub>2</sub> {, <var>y</var> }})</code>''' with ''c'' = 2, 3, 6 or 7 | ||
:;<var>x</var>: condition vector (and source vector if argument ''y'' is not supplied); must be a vector! | :;<var>x</var>: condition vector (and source vector if argument ''y'' is not supplied); must be a vector! | ||
:;<var>v, v<sub>1</sub>, v<sub>2</sub></var>: lower and/or upper boundary; must be a scalar or a vector with the same length as ''x'' | :;<var>v, v<sub>1</sub>, v<sub>2</sub></var>: lower and/or upper boundary; must be a scalar or a vector with the same length as ''x'' | ||
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!value of ''c'' !!row ''i'' is selected if ... | !value of ''c'' !!row ''i'' is selected if ... | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''0''' ||<code>''x''[''i''] < '' | |'''0''' ||<code>''x''[''i''] < ''v''</code> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''1''' ||<code>''x''[''i''] > '' | |'''1''' ||<code>''x''[''i''] > ''v''</code> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''2''' ||<code>'' | |'''2''' ||<code>''v''<sub>1</sub> < '' ''x''[''i''] < ''v''<sub>2</sub></code> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''3''' ||<code>''x''[i] < '' | |'''3''' ||<code>''x''[i] < ''v''<sub>1</sub> or ''x''[''i''] > ''v''<sub>2</sub></code> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''4''' ||<code>''x''[''i''] <= '' | |'''4''' ||<code>''x''[''i''] <= ''v''</code> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''5''' ||<code>''x''[''i''] >= '' | |'''5''' ||<code>''x''[''i''] >= ''v''</code> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''6''' ||<code>'' | |'''6''' ||<code>''v''<sub>1</sub> <= '' ''x''[''i''] <= ''v''<sub>2</sub></code> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''7''' ||<code>''x''[i] <= '' | |'''7''' ||<code>''x''[i] <= ''v''<sub>1</sub> or ''x''[''i''] >= ''v''<sub>2</sub></code> | ||
|} | |} | ||
:If a boundary '' | :If a boundary ''v'' is a vector, the i-th element of the vectors ''x'' and ''v'' are compared, otherwise the element ''x''[''i''] is compared with the number ''v''. The function failes, if no row is selected. | ||
;See also: [[Programmer_Guide/Command_Reference/EVAL/vsubn|vsubn]], [[Programmer_Guide/Command_Reference/EVAL/select|select]], [[Programmer_Guide/Command_Reference/EVAL/vvset|vv]] | ;See also: [[Programmer_Guide/Command_Reference/EVAL/vsubn|vsubn]], [[Programmer_Guide/Command_Reference/EVAL/select|select]], [[Programmer_Guide/Command_Reference/EVAL/vvset|vv]] |
Revision as of 11:39, 6 April 2011
Extract rows from a vector or matrix.
- Usage
vsubc(x , c , v {, y }})
with c = 0, 1, 4 or 5vsubc(x , 2 , v1, v2 {, y }})
with c = 2, 3, 6 or 7- x
- condition vector (and source vector if argument y is not supplied); must be a vector!
- v, v1, v2
- lower and/or upper boundary; must be a scalar or a vector with the same length as x
- vmax
- upper boundary; must be a scalar or a vector with the same length as x
- y
- optional source data; must be a vector or matrix with the same number of rows as x
- Result
- A numerical object consisting of all selected rows of the source y (or x if y is not supplied). The 2nd argument c must be a number in the range 0 to 3 and defines the condition used for the selection of the source rows.
value of c row i is selected if ... 0 x[i] < v
1 x[i] > v
2 v1 < x[i] < v2
3 x[i] < v1 or x[i] > v2
4 x[i] <= v
5 x[i] >= v
6 v1 <= x[i] <= v2
7 x[i] <= v1 or x[i] >= v2
- If a boundary v is a vector, the i-th element of the vectors x and v are compared, otherwise the element x[i] is compared with the number v. The function failes, if no row is selected.
Example:
#a := eval vv(1,2,3,4,5) #b := eval vmcol($#a, vv(5,4,3,2,1)) #c := vsubc($#a,0,3) // -> vector: $#c = { 1 , 2 } #d := eval vsubc($#a,2,0,5,$#b) // -> matrix: $#d[*,0] = { 2 , 3 , 4 }, $#d[*,1] = { 4 , 3 , 2 } #e := eval vsubc($#a,7,2,4) // -> vector: $#e = { 1 , 2 , 4 , 5 }