Programmer Guide/Command Reference/NUM

command	return value	value of RC
NUM expression	value of expression or empty string if the evaluation fails	0 error code
NUMCHECK expression	value of expression or empty string if the evaluation fails	0 warning code

Description

The expression will be evaluated numerically, and the result (textual representation) will be returned. The expression may consist of the following parts:

decimal numbers

123.456, 17.5e3, 100, -312.123, 1e-3

hexa-decimal numbers

0x1234, 0xabc, 0XabC

special constants

pi (=3.1415...), e (=2.71828...),

rand (a linear distributed pseudo random number r; -1≤r<1)

lran (a linear distributed pseudo random number r; 0≤r<1)

numerical operators

-a (negate), a+b (add), a-b (subtract), a*b (multiply), a/b (divide), a%b (modulo), a^b (power)

logical operators (bitwise)

!a (not), a&b (and), a|b (or), a^b (exclusive or)

brackets

(expression)

functions

setlran(seed)	linear distributed pseudo random number r (0≤r<1) seed is the start value (0≤seed&lt<1)
sin(x), cos(x), tan(x)	sine, cosine or tangent of x
asin(x), acos(x), atan(x)	inverse sine, cosine or tangent of x
exp(x)	computes ex
log(x)	common logarithm of x (base 10)
ln(x)	natural logarithm of x (base e)
sqrt(x)	square root of x (base 10)
abs(x)	absolute value of x (base 10)
int(x)	integer part of x, the fractional part is truncated
round(x)	round to the nearest integer of x
db(x)	convert level to factor (10x/20</sup)
sinc(x), sinx(x)	sinc function: sin(x) / x
sign(x)	sign of x; returns -1 if x<0, otherwise 1
hz2bark(x)	convert x from Hertz to Bark
bark2hz(x)	convert x from Bark to Hertz
bit(n)	returns the integer with only bit n (0≤n<32) is set and all other are cleared; can be used to generate bit masks

_T("FLOOR"), _T("ISERR"), // 20-24 _T("ISERROR"), _T("ISWARNING"),_T("ISWARN"), _T("NPOW2"),

Notes

• The INT command converts the result to an integer by truncating it. There is no rounding involved, no rounding at all.
• In case of the expression being syntactically ill-formed, an error (INT) or warning (INTCHECK) is reported.

See also

NUM, NUMCHECK, EVAL, EVALCHECK

Examples

#result := int 3.1           // #result is set to 3
#result := int 3.9           // #result is set to 3, too
#result := int 3.9 * 3.9     // #result is set to 15 (note that calculation
                             // is done in floating point, resulting in 15.21,
                             // and truncation occurs only on assigning
// compare the preceding example with the following one:
#result := int 3 * int(3.9)  // here, #result will be assigned 9 - cool, isn't it?