Programmer Guide/Command Reference/FOR: Difference between revisions

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Neither of <var>target</var>, <var>init</var>, <var>condition</var> and <var>step</var> should ever contain one of the strings "<code>FOR</code>", "<code>TO</code>" or "<code>STEP</code>". If it does, the amazing {{STx}} will most likely mistake the line for an ill-formed <code>FOR</code> statement.
Neither of <var>target</var>, <var>init</var>, <var>condition</var> and <var>step</var> should ever contain one of the strings "<code>FOR</code>", "<code>TO</code>" or "<code>STEP</code>". If it does, the {{STx}} will most likely mistake the line for an ill-formed <code>FOR</code> statement.

Latest revision as of 09:39, 1 June 2015

The FOR loop executes the commands in the block enclosed by the FOR statement and the corresponding END as long as the (slightly misleadingly named) TO condition holds true.

FOR [ target := init ] TO condition STEP step
   // commands
   // …
END
target
The incremental counter variable to initialize with the value init (e.g. #i).
init
The value with which to initialize the counter variable target (e.g. 0).
condition
The condition which should be tested at the start of each loop (e.g. $#i < 10). See Conditional Expressions for further information on conditional expressions.
step
The (slightly misleadingly named) step clause is an STx statement for incrementing the counter variable target at the end of each loop, e.g. the statement #i := int $#i+1.
FOR #i := 0 TO $#i < 10 STEP #i := int $#i+1
    BUTIL MSGBOX MSG; Variable #i currently is $#i
END
// an example without initialisation
FOR TO $#x > $#y STEP #i := int $#i + 1
   // do something here …
END

Neither of target, init, condition and step should ever contain one of the strings "FOR", "TO" or "STEP". If it does, the STx will most likely mistake the line for an ill-formed FOR statement.

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