SHEPARD

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SHEPARD - A Shepard tone generator

Usage:

SHEPARD SR L F1 F2 A T Q

Inputs:
SR
The sampling rate in Hz
L
The length of the output buffer (number of samples / evaluation cycle).
F1
The start frequency in Hz.
F2
The end frequency in Hz.
A
The maximum component magnitude (linear).
T
The frequency change rate (seconds / interval step).
Q
The interval stepping factor.
Outputs:
Y
A number (L=1) or vector (L>1) samples of synthesized Shepard tone.
Function:

The SHEPARD atom implements a method for synthesizing rising and falling Shepard tones. The factor Q defines the interval ratio between two components (def.=2) and the value of T is the duration used for one interval step (in seconds, def.=1). If F1 is lower than F2, a tone with raising frequencies is generated, otherwise the frequencies are falling. The number of components n is computed to satisfy the conditions for fn. In one time interval T, the frequency of a component i is changed continuously from fi to fi.Q (rising) or fi/Q (falling). After each interval one component leaves the frequency range (and is removed) while a component with starting frequency F1 is added to the tone.


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with:

fmin = min(F1,F2), fmax = max(F1, F2)

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